Can Dogs Eat Liver
Can Dogs Eat Liver
Liver is one of those foods that dogs seem to love—and with good reason. It’s packed with nutrients, has a strong flavour, and is often used in dog treats and training rewards. But while it’s certainly a valuable source of nutrition, it’s also something that should be fed in moderation. So, can dogs eat liver safely? Yes, they can—but it’s important to understand how much is too much.
Is Liver Good for Dogs
Liver is highly nutritious for dogs. It’s an excellent source of protein, iron, copper, zinc, and several essential B vitamins—including B12 and folate. It also contains vitamin A in very high concentrations, which supports vision, immune health, and organ function. These nutrients make liver one of the most nutrient-dense organ meats you can feed a dog.
Because of its rich profile, liver can support energy levels, red blood cell production, and general wellbeing—especially in active or growing dogs. Many premium dog foods include liver as an ingredient for this reason.
How Much Liver Can Dogs Eat
Despite all its benefits, liver should only make up a small part of your dog’s diet. This is because it’s extremely high in vitamin A, and too much of it can lead to a condition called hypervitaminosis A—vitamin A toxicity. This can cause bone problems, digestive issues, stiffness, and in serious cases, long-term organ damage.
As a general guide, liver should make up no more than 5% of your dog’s weekly food intake. For most dogs, this equates to a few small portions each week. It’s ideal as a treat, training reward, or meal topper—not as a daily staple.
Can Dogs Eat Raw Liver
Yes, dogs can eat raw liver if it’s fresh and from a safe, high-quality source. Many raw-fed dogs thrive on small amounts of organ meats like liver. However, raw meat always carries a risk of bacteria such as salmonella or campylobacter. If you're feeding raw liver, make sure it comes from a trusted supplier and that your dog’s immune system is strong enough to handle it. Alternatively, lightly cooking the liver can reduce this risk while preserving much of the nutritional value.
What Type of Liver Is Best for Dogs
Dogs can eat liver from a variety of animals, including chicken, beef, lamb, and turkey. Chicken liver tends to be milder and easier to digest, while beef liver is richer and more nutrient-dense. All types are beneficial when fed in moderation, but start with small amounts to see how your dog tolerates it. Too much at once can cause an upset stomach due to its richness.
Are Liver Treats Safe
Many dog treats use freeze-dried or dehydrated liver because of its flavour and nutrition. These are safe as long as they’re given in moderation and don’t make up a large percentage of your dog’s diet. Always check the packaging to see how much liver is in each treat and adjust accordingly if you’re also feeding fresh liver.
Summary
Liver is a healthy, nutrient-rich food that can be a great addition to your dog’s diet when fed in the right amounts. It supports immune function, energy, and overall health, but it should be treated as a supplement—not a main ingredient. Too much liver can lead to vitamin A toxicity, so portion control is essential. Whether raw, cooked, or in treat form, liver is best enjoyed as a nutritious bonus rather than a daily dish.