Can Dogs Eat Prawns?
Can dogs eat prawns?
Prawns are a popular seafood choice for many people, but when it comes to feeding them to dogs, there are a few important things to keep in mind. The good news is that prawns are not toxic to dogs. In fact, when cooked and served properly, they can be a healthy, high-protein treat. But as with all foods outside of a dog's regular diet, they come with some considerations.
Are prawns good for dogs?
Prawns are packed with protein, low in fat, and rich in nutrients like vitamin B12, phosphorus and antioxidants. These support a dog’s metabolism, bone health and immune system. They also contain omega-3 fatty acids, which can benefit the skin and coat.
Because prawns are high in protein and low in calories, they can be a suitable treat for dogs who are on a weight management plan or need extra protein in their diet. However, they should only ever be given in moderation, as too much seafood can lead to digestive issues.
What are the risks of feeding prawns to your dog?
The biggest concern with prawns is how they're prepared. Raw prawns can contain harmful bacteria or parasites, so they should always be fully cooked before being offered to your dog. Avoid deep frying or using any batter, as added oils and ingredients can upset your dog’s stomach.
Prawns also have shells and tails that can be tough to digest and pose a choking hazard. These must always be removed. Even small fragments can be sharp or cause blockages if swallowed.
Some dogs may also have shellfish allergies, although it's not very common. If your dog has never had prawns before, introduce them slowly and watch for any signs of allergic reaction such as itching, swelling or digestive upset.
How not to feed prawns to your dog
Do not give dogs raw prawns under any circumstance. They need to be fully cooked — steamed or boiled is best. Always remove the shell, head, tail and digestive tract (the dark vein along the back). These parts are not only difficult to digest but can also carry bacteria or contaminants.
Never season prawns with garlic, onion, butter or spices. These additions may enhance flavour for humans but can be toxic or irritating to dogs. Keep it simple and plain.
Avoid prawns that have been pre-cooked and stored in brine, as the high salt content is harmful to dogs. Likewise, prawns in sauces or marinades should be kept well away from your pet’s bowl.
Don’t add salt
Salt is something your dog doesn't need in their diet, and too much can lead to dehydration or even sodium poisoning. If you're cooking prawns specifically for your dog, skip the salt completely. Dogs won’t miss it, and keeping it plain ensures you're not putting unnecessary strain on their system.
Be mindful of other ingredients
Prawns are often included in dishes with ingredients that aren't safe for dogs. Garlic, onions, chilli, and heavy creams or oils are common additions in human prawn recipes and are all harmful to dogs. If prawns have been cooked with any of these, they’re off the menu for your dog. Make sure any prawns you feed your dog are standalone and free from anything that could be toxic or hard to digest.
Prawns as an occasional treat, not a regular diet item
Even though prawns are rich in nutrients, they shouldn’t become a daily snack. They don’t provide the full range of nutrients dogs need long-term, and overfeeding seafood can lead to imbalances in the diet. Use prawns as a reward or part of a rotation of healthy treats.
How many prawns can dogs eat?
Portion control is key. A small dog might be fine with just one or two prawns once or twice a week, while a larger dog might manage a few more. It depends on your dog’s size, activity level and any dietary restrictions. If you’re unsure, it’s safest to ask your vet how much seafood is okay.
Signs your dog might not tolerate prawns well
Not all dogs respond the same way. Some might get itchy skin, ear infections or an upset stomach if they don’t tolerate shellfish. Vomiting, diarrhoea or excessive scratching after eating prawns are warning signs to stop feeding them and consult your vet.
Can puppies eat prawns?
Puppies have more sensitive stomachs, and their nutritional needs are very specific while they grow. It’s best to avoid prawns until your dog is a little older and fully adjusted to solid foods. If you do introduce them, wait until your vet gives the all-clear and start with a very small, well-cooked piece.
Fresh vs frozen vs canned prawns
Fresh or frozen (and properly cooked) prawns are the safest option. Canned prawns often contain preservatives or salt, which can be harmful. Always read the label if using prawns from a packet, and avoid any that have added ingredients.
Summary
Dogs can eat prawns, but only when they’re cooked, plain and properly cleaned. They offer a healthy dose of protein and nutrients, but like any treat, should be given in moderation. Avoid raw, salty or seasoned prawns, and make sure shells and tails are removed to prevent choking or digestive issues. Introduce them slowly and watch for any reactions. When done right, prawns can be a tasty, nutritious reward for your dog now and then.