Can Dogs Have Strokes
Strokes are commonly associated with humans, but they can also affect our four-legged companions. While they’re less common in dogs than in people, strokes do happen — and when they do, the signs can be sudden and worrying. Recognising the symptoms and getting veterinary help quickly can make all the difference to your dog’s recovery.
What Is a Stroke in Dogs?
A stroke in dogs happens when blood flow to the brain is disrupted. This can occur in two main ways: either a blockage (called an ischaemic stroke) or bleeding in the brain (a haemorrhagic stroke). Both lead to damage in the affected area of the brain, which can cause sudden changes in a dog’s coordination, behaviour, or physical condition.
Unlike humans, dogs don’t typically suffer strokes due to high cholesterol or heart disease. Instead, strokes in dogs are more often linked to underlying issues such as high blood pressure, kidney disease, bleeding disorders, tumours, or even parasites affecting the brain.
Signs of Stroke in Dogs
A dog stroke doesn’t usually look like a human one. You won’t see a drooping face or slurred speech, but you might notice sudden disorientation, loss of balance, or an inability to walk properly. Some dogs may tilt their head to one side, circle repeatedly, or fall over when trying to stand. Others may experience sudden blindness or seem confused and unresponsive.
These signs can appear quickly and without warning. It’s important to remember that they can also look similar to symptoms of other conditions, such as vestibular disease — a more common issue in older dogs that affects balance and coordination.
What to Do If You Suspect a Stroke
If your dog shows sudden, unexplained changes in movement, behaviour, or alertness, contact your vet straight away. The symptoms of a stroke can overlap with many other conditions, and only a vet can properly diagnose what’s going on. They may recommend tests such as blood work, MRI scans, or CT imaging to confirm whether a stroke has occurred and to rule out other causes.
Time matters. Early diagnosis and supportive care can help your dog recover more effectively and prevent further complications.
Can Dogs Recover From a Stroke?
Yes — many dogs recover from strokes, especially with prompt treatment and supportive care. Recovery depends on how severe the stroke was and what caused it. Some dogs bounce back quickly, while others may need longer periods of rest and possibly physical therapy to regain balance or mobility.
Treatment usually focuses on the underlying cause, such as managing high blood pressure or treating an infection. There are no specific stroke medications for dogs, but vets can provide fluids, anti-inflammatory drugs, or other supportive treatments to aid recovery.
How to Prevent Strokes in Dogs
There’s no guaranteed way to prevent strokes, but keeping your dog healthy plays a big role. Regular check-ups help catch early signs of illness that could lead to stroke. Managing conditions like diabetes, heart issues, or high blood pressure reduces risk. Providing a balanced diet, keeping your dog active, and avoiding exposure to toxins all support overall brain and body health.
Summary
Dogs can have strokes, and while they’re not common, they are serious. The signs can be subtle or dramatic, and they often come on suddenly. If you notice anything unusual in your dog’s movement or behaviour, don’t wait — get them checked by a vet. With quick action and proper care, many dogs go on to live happy, healthy lives after a stroke.