How Much to Spay a Dog

What's Spaying and Why Is It Important?

Spaying is the surgical procedure used to prevent female dogs from becoming pregnant. It involves removing the ovaries, and sometimes the uterus, to eliminate the possibility of breeding. Spaying is not only a key step in preventing unwanted litters—it also has long-term health benefits. It reduces the risk of uterine infections (like pyometra), ovarian cancer, and often lowers the chance of certain behavioural issues linked to the heat cycle.

How Much Does It Cost to Spay a Dog?

In the UK, spaying a dog typically costs between £150 and £300, though this varies depending on the dog’s size, breed, and location. In London and other high-cost areas, the price can be closer to £350 or more. Spaying is generally more expensive than neutering male dogs because it’s a more complex and invasive procedure requiring a longer surgery and recovery time.

What Affects the Cost of Spaying?

Several factors influence the price of spaying. Size and weight are major ones—larger dogs require more anaesthesia, pain medication, and surgical time. The type of spaying (traditional vs. laparoscopic), the vet practice’s pricing structure, and regional differences also come into play. Some clinics offer fixed rates, while others may charge based on weight bands or additional services like blood tests or post-op checks.

What’s Included in the Cost?

Most spay procedures include a pre-operative consultation, the surgery itself, anaesthesia, pain relief, and a follow-up check. Some also include a buster collar or medical onesie to prevent licking the wound, and the cost of any stitches removal if needed. Always confirm with your vet what’s included so you’re clear on what you’re paying for.

Is Laparoscopic Spaying Worth the Extra Cost?

Laparoscopic (or keyhole) spaying is a less invasive method that uses small incisions and a camera to remove the ovaries. It’s typically faster, with a shorter recovery time and reduced discomfort. However, it is more expensive—usually around £300 to £500. Not all clinics offer this option, but many owners consider the reduced recovery time worth the extra cost.

Cost Differences Based on Dog Size

Size matters when it comes to surgery costs. Small dogs like Chihuahuas or Dachshunds may fall closer to the £150 mark, while large breeds like Labradors or German Shepherds may cost £250–£350 or more. Larger dogs need higher doses of medication, longer surgical time, and more materials—all of which increase the price.

Financial Assistance for Spaying

If cost is a concern, there are options available. UK charities such as Dogs Trust, Blue Cross, PDSA, and RSPCA sometimes offer discounted spaying or financial help for eligible households. Some councils and rescue centres also run periodic neutering campaigns. If you're on benefits or a low income, it’s worth looking into these programmes.

What Age Should a Dog Be Spayed?

Most vets recommend spaying your dog between 6 to 12 months old, depending on the breed and size. Some may advise waiting until after the first season, particularly for larger breeds, to support full growth and hormone development. It’s best to talk to your vet about the right timing for your specific dog.

Is Spaying Covered by Pet Insurance?

Most pet insurance policies do not cover spaying, as it’s classed as a routine and preventative procedure. However, some premium or wellness plans may include spaying or offer discounts. Always check the terms of your policy to know exactly what's included.

Helping Your Dog Recover from Spaying

Recovery usually takes 10–14 days. During this time, your dog will need rest, limited activity, and protection from licking or scratching the incision area. You’ll likely receive pain relief medication and instructions for wound care. Follow-up appointments help ensure healing is on track. Some swelling or drowsiness is normal, but if there’s excessive redness, discharge or discomfort, contact your vet.

Why Spaying Can Save Money Long-Term
While the upfront cost might feel steep, spaying can save you hundreds—or even thousands—down the line. Conditions like pyometra (a life-threatening uterine infection) often require emergency surgery costing upwards of £1,000. Spaying prevents this entirely. It also reduces the risk of mammary tumours, which can be expensive to treat if they turn cancerous.

Does Timing Affect Cost?
Sometimes. Spaying an older dog or one that’s already had a season can slightly increase the cost, especially if there's more tissue development or internal fat, which can complicate the procedure. If a dog is in heat or pregnant, the surgery becomes riskier and more expensive due to increased blood flow and potential complications.

Can You Get a Dog Spayed While in Heat?
Yes, but it’s not ideal. Spaying while in heat carries more risks—bleeding is more likely, and the uterus is more fragile. Vets usually recommend waiting a few weeks after the season ends. If you absolutely must spay during heat, expect to pay more and discuss the risks with your vet first.

Are There Breed Considerations?
Yes. Some breeds, particularly large or giant breeds, may benefit from delayed spaying to allow for proper hormonal and skeletal development. For example, spaying too early in breeds like Golden Retrievers or Rottweilers can increase the risk of certain joint issues. On the flip side, smaller breeds often tolerate earlier spaying just fine.

Is Spaying Before the First Heat Better?
There’s ongoing debate, but many vets recommend spaying before the first season to significantly reduce the risk of mammary cancer—by as much as 90%. However, for some dogs, especially large breeds, waiting until after the first season may be better for physical development. It’s always a case-by-case call.

Hidden Costs to Look Out For
Some clinics offer a low base price but charge separately for things like pre-op blood work, pain relief, collars, or post-op checks. Always ask for a full cost breakdown so you know what’s included and what’s optional. A seemingly cheaper quote may end up costing more overall.

Travel Costs or Mobile Vet Options
If you live rurally, some vet clinics may charge for travel, especially if they offer a mobile service. Alternatively, some mobile vets offer spaying at home, which can be helpful for nervous dogs—but it may come with a higher fee or specific requirements.

Can Spaying Change a Dog’s Behaviour?
It can reduce hormone-driven behaviours like roaming, mounting, and mood swings. However, it doesn’t change a dog’s personality or solve general behavioural issues like anxiety or aggression unless they’re directly linked to hormones.

Spaying and Weight Gain
Some owners notice their dog gains weight after being spayed. This is usually due to a slight drop in metabolism. Adjusting portion sizes and ensuring regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight—so it’s more about lifestyle than the surgery itself.

Summary

Spaying your dog costs between £150 and £350 on average in the UK, depending on size, procedure type, and location. While the cost is higher than male neutering, it brings valuable health benefits and helps prevent unwanted pregnancies. With options like laparoscopic surgery and financial aid available, it’s a one-time investment that supports your dog’s long-term wellbeing. Always speak to your vet about what’s included, the timing that’s best for your dog, and how to help them recover comfortably.