What Do Bunnies Eat?

Bunnies, or domestic rabbits, are herbivores that primarily eat a diet rich in grasses, leafy greens, vegetables and hay. Their digestive systems require high fibre to maintain gut health and wear down their continuously growing teeth. Fresh water is also essential.

Introducing the Bunny
Bunnies are domesticated rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) known for their gentle nature and popularity as pets worldwide. Their diet reflects that of their wild ancestors, who graze on grasses and plants in meadows and fields. Proper nutrition is vital for their health, energy and longevity.

Diet in the Wild
Wild rabbits feed mostly on grasses, clover, herbs and leafy weeds. They selectively browse tender shoots, bark and roots especially in winter when greenery is limited. Their diet provides the fibre, vitamins and minerals needed for digestion and dental health.

Rabbits practice coprophagy, re-ingesting soft droppings to absorb nutrients and maintain gut flora balance, an essential behaviour for digestion.

Domestic Bunny Diet
Pet rabbits require unlimited access to high-quality grass hay, which forms the foundation of their diet. Fresh leafy greens such as romaine lettuce, dandelion leaves and parsley add variety and hydration. Vegetables like carrot tops, broccoli leaves and herbs can be included in moderation.

Fruits should be treats only due to sugar content. Commercial rabbit pellets supplement nutrients but should not replace hay and fresh greens. Clean water should always be available.

Feeding Behaviour and Care
Rabbits need constant chewing to wear down teeth that grow continuously. A high-fibre diet supports gut motility and prevents digestive issues. Sudden changes in diet can cause upset, so new foods should be introduced gradually.

Monitoring eating habits and droppings helps detect health problems early.

Interesting Bunny Facts
Bunnies have strong incisors and molars adapted for grinding plant material. They can eat up to 10% of their body weight daily. Their digestive system relies on microbial fermentation to break down fibrous plants.

Common Questions About Bunny Diet
Many ask if rabbits can eat iceberg lettuce; it lacks nutrition and can cause diarrhoea, so avoid it. Others wonder about feeding pellets exclusively; pellets are supplements, not the main diet. Fresh grass is excellent if available.

Conclusion
Bunnies thrive on a diet rich in hay, leafy greens and fresh vegetables that support their digestive health and dental care. Providing balanced nutrition and fresh water promotes their wellbeing and happiness as cherished pets.